Art Appreciation Test Answers

This is the system for creating an illusion of depth using three basic components: horizon line, vanishing point, and convergence lines.

Renaissance artists used a camera obscura to help them understand the basic tenets of linear perspective. Camera obscura is a Latin phrase. What is the closest English translation?

One-point perspective does convey depth, but it has limited applications due to its reliance on a single ________.

This type of perspective is used when an object is being viewed from an angle rather than from directly in front.

This Italian artist used two-point combined with one-point perspective in his painting The School of Athens.

Michelangelo’s The last Supper uses one point perspective to direct us to the most important figure in the painting.

If you are looking straight ahead, an object that is behind you is in your cone of vision.

The artist can more readily reflect the complexities of the real world by using more than one vanishing point. This is known as ________ perspective.

If an artist were to depict five people each running toward a different tree, from different starting points, the artist would have to use multi-point perspective.

When the rules of perspective are applied in order to represent unusual points of view, like a hand in front of a face or a person seated in a chair, we call this: ________.

This German artist illustrated how a figure can be drawn from an oblique angle for his own text on drawing.

In the DC Comics image of Superman, the figure is portrayed at an extreme angle. This ________ view creates an unusual perspective and grabs the viewer’s attention.

If an artist were to draw a figure whose arm was pointing directly toward the viewer, what technique would the artist have to use when drawing the outstretched arm?

which of tho following terms means rebirth and is used to describe an artistic movement characterized by renewed interest in the classical world of Greece and Rome?

which of the following terms refers to the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries in western europe a period when there was a general increase in motion and emotion in artworks?

Which of the following terms is used to describe the mid- to late-sixteenth-century style of art that elongated human figures and elevated grace as an ideal?

Giorgio Vasari wrote which of the following texts?

Giorgio Vasari believed that ________.

Filippo Brunelleschi has been widely regarded as the first Renaissance ________.

Masaccio used which of the following elements and principles in Tribute Money?

Linear perspective is used to ________.

Leonardo da Vinci indicates that Christ is the most important figure in his painting of The Last Supper by ________.

Leonardo da Vinci invented a painting technique that consisted of applying a hazy or misty glaze over the painting. This technique is called ________.

Which of the following statements is true of Michelangelo?

The painting of The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel includes a ________.

The medium of the artwork that decorates the Sistine Chapel ceiling is ________.

Raphael’s The School of Athens contains:

The Arnolfini Portrait is part of which period in art?

What does the dog in The Arnolfini Portrait symbolize?

Which of the following artworks was made by Pieter Bruegel the Elder?

Which of the following artworks is a very graphic depiction of Christ’s crucifixion?

Dürer’s print The Last Supper reflects the ideas of ________.

Sofonisba Anguissola was part of which of the following movements?

The Last Supper by Tintoretto ________.

An important feature of late-Renaissance artwork, compared to art created during the early and high Renaissance, is ________.

The overall composition and the facial expressions in Pontormo’s Deposition create an atmosphere of ________.

El Greco was ________.

Donatello’s David is made in what medium?

Artemisia Gentileschi was influenced by the style of which other artist?

Artemisia Gentileschi’s Judith Decapitating Holofernes is part of which movement?

Nicolas Poussin promoted which of the following approaches?

Who is Phocion in Nicolas Poussin’s painting of The Funeral of Phocion?

In Rubens’s The Raising of the Cross, how is the viewer’s attention focused on Christ’s body?

Rembrandt’s painting The Night Watch makes skillful use of:

Which pair of artists listed below is known for painting with dark backgrounds that make the figures look like they are emerging into light?

Without the patronage of the Catholic Church, many incredible Renaissance works of art would not have been made.

Tintoretto’s Last Supper has a very similar symmetrical composition to Leonardo da Vinci’s painting of the same subject.

Bernini depicts his David at exactly the same moment in the story as the versions by his predecessors Donatello and Michelangelo.

Peter Paul Rubens worked with many assistants in his studio.

Michelangelo’s David

Donatello’s David

Bernini’s David

The medium of the artwork which decorates the Sistine Chapel ceiling is ________. A. tempera on panel B. marble C. fresco D. stone relief E. oil on canvas

What concepts of beauty are conveyed in the sculpture of a head, believed to represent a king of Ife? A. all of the other answers B. graceful and refined facial features C. elegant lines, delicate features, and a composed demeanor D. the community’s core values of composure, wisdom, and power E. both internal attributes as well as external appearance

This intaglio printing process involves carefully and cleanly scoring a metal plate. A. engraving B. mezzotint C. etching D. aquatint E. drypoint

This red chalk was used by Renaissance artists, including Michelangelo for his Studies for the Libyan Sibyl. A. arriccio B. sgraffito C. intonaco D. cinnabar E. sanguine

When and where was the artist of Olympia working? A. twenty-first-century America B. twentieth-century Japan C. nineteenth-century France D. sixteenth-century Italy E. prehistoric Europe

The chiaroscuro method uses five defined values: cast shadow, reflected light, core shadow, light, and ________ A. scale B. palette C. plane D. highlight E. none of the other answers

Linear perspective is the system for creating an illusion of depth using three basic components: horizon line, vanishing point and convergence lines. A. True B. False

The Arnolfini Portrait is part of which period in art? A. Italian Baroque B. Northern Baroque C. Italian Renaissance D. Mannerist E. Northern Renaissance

The medieval Arabic scholar Alhazen used a camera obscura, a device which later helped artists to understand the basic tenets of linear perspective. Camera obscura is a Latin phrase. What is the closest English translation? A. celestial cylinder B. blank canvas C. dark room D. none of the other answers

When objects are far away they lack contrast, detail, and sharpness of focus because of the interference of air. Artists take advantage of this when they use the process called A. none of the other answers B. isometric perspective C. atmospheric perspective D. linear perspective

This term for plate printmaking means “cut into” in Italian. A. intermezzo B. sgraffito C. intaglio D. graffiti E. impasto

Erasers are often used by artists as drawing tools. In 1953 Robert Rauschenberg created a work by erasing a drawing by this famous Abstract Expressionist painter. A. Edgar Degas B. Willem de Kooning C. Michelangelo D. Georges Seurat E. Vincent van Gogh

Linear perspective is used to ________. A. teach printmakers the steps of their process B. represent the illusion of three-dimensional space in two dimensions C. replicate the appearance of great expenses of space D. make maps more effectively E. all of the other answers

Who is Phocion in Nicolas Poussin’s painting of The Funeral of Phocion? A. one of the men carrying the body B. an artist who was executed for painting a scene against his ruler C. an Athenian general wrongly accused of treason D. an especially ruthless tax collector E. the owner of the house in the background

Triangular planes make up the surface of a geodesic sphere. Planes that are closer to and facing toward the light source tend to be lighter than planes that are further and face away from it A. True B. False

When using a series of squares that are exactly the same shape, implied depth can be achieved by ________. A. overlapping B. alternating value C. relative position D. all of the other answers E. relative size

In Mantegna’s The Lamentation over the Dead Christ, the body of Jesus is portrayed at an extreme angle. This ________ view creates an unusual perspective and grabs the viewer’s attention. A. bird’s eye B. foreshortened C. far-away D. isometric E. obscured

This printmaking process means “stone writing” in Greek. A. etching B. lithography C. linocut D. engraving E. intaglio

In Ascending and Descending, M. C. Escher uses ________ perspective. A. atmospheric B. three-point C. two-point D. one-point E. isometric

The process of using a series of parallel lines set close to one another to differentiate planes of value in a work of art is called ________. A. palette B. perspective C. highlight D. core shadow E. hatching

What did Janine Antoni of Loving Care do to create the work? A. she took pictures of thousands of nude people B. she dipped her head in a bucket of dye and mopped the floor with her hair C. she impersonated a famous work of art D. she instructed a room full of models to stand still and not speak E. she directed other people to paint with their bodies

If an artist wants to create a print with very fine detail and precise, even lines, drypoint would be a good method to use. A. True B. False

Tintoretto’s Last Supper has a very similar symmetrical composition to Leonardo da Vinci’s painting of the same subject. A. True B. False

Dürer’s print of The Last Supper reflects the ideas of ________. A. Buddhism B. the Pope C. the Protestant Reformation D. the Counter-Reformation E. his friend Michelangelo

The lightness or darkness of a surface is the element of art called value. A. True B. False

The medium of the artwork that decorates the Sistine Chapel ceiling is ________.

This architect (and artist) is one of those credited with discovering linear perspective. (He also engineered the Florentine Duomo.)

The “Renaissance,” a return to humanist, classical ideas, literally means…

This early 14th century painter is seen as transitional from the late Byzantine to the early Renaissance.

Leonardo da Vinci invented a painting technique that consisted of applying a hazy or misty glaze ove the painting. This technique is called ________.

This Renaissance artist’s paintings Primavera and Birth of Venus are good examples of a revival of mythological subject matter.

Why were the Greek god Apollo and the goddess Athena included in The School of Athens?

A woodcut allows an artist to do which of the following?

Linear perspective is used to ________.

Classical” refers to the art and ideas of what culture?

This Biblical character, a symbol of triumph, was often depicted by Renaissance artists.

The Renaissance is generally considered to have started in what Italian City?

Which of the following is a printmaking process?

When a printmaker rolls ink onto a raised surface and presses a piece of paper onto it, the resulting image on the paper is known as ________.

The earliest existing printed artworks on paper were created in this culture.

This type of printmaking is done by carving away part of a block in order to leave a raised surface that can be inked and printed.

A relief print created out of a solid wood block is called ________.

For his print Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Albrecht Dürer hired expert craftsmen to ________.

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries there were many masters of woodblock printing in this country, whose work reflected the lifestyle of an urban cultural class.

If an artist were to create a woodblock print with three different colors, how many separate relief blocks would he or she need?

This twentieth-century German artist used the natural grain and splintering of the woodblock to make his work Prophet more expressive.

To create a color woodblock, such as Hokusai’s famous “The Great Wave off Shore at Kanagawa,” a printer must produce a new ________ for each separate color.

This term for plate printmaking means “cut into” in Italian.

This printmaking tool is a sharp instrument used to mark the surface of a plate.

This intaglio printing process involves carefully and cleanly scoring a metal plate.

One advantage of using a metal plate over a woodblock for printmaking is that it _________.

This intaglio process is achieved by pulling a burin across the surface of a metal plate, leaving a burr where the ink will collect.

This intaglio process employs acid to mar the surface of a metal plate.

This intaglio process makes an image that resembles the effect created by water-based media, and uses melted rosin to create an acid-resistant coating.

The wash-like appearance of Goya’s print Giant was created using this process.

This Spanish artist created artworks in both print and paint that depict horrific events that happened during the French occupation of Spain between 1808 and 1814.

This intaglio process is achieved by roughening the entire metal plate surface with a rocking tool, then smoothing the areas where the ink is to be wiped away.

A group of prints that are identical and produced in a limited number is called ________.

These prints can be made using any print process, but with the intention of creating a unique image rather than an edition.

T/F? If you were to carve away the surface of a woodblock, removing the shape of a star, then ink the block and make a print, you would be left with a negative star shape on the paper.

T/F? If an artist wants to create a print with very fine detail and precise, even lines, drypoint would be a good method to use.

T/F? If an artist wanted to create an image of a bright moon in the night sky using mezzotint, he or she should smooth the burrs on the surface of the plate for the area of the moon.

T/F? If you wanted to create a poster that displayed exactly the same information, and could be reproduced in thousands of copies, monoprint would be a good process to use.

T/F? Alois Senefelder was a German playwright and printmaker usually credited with the invention of etching.

T/F? Registration is the term used for lining up two or more printing blocks or plates so that their impressions line up correctly on a sheet of paper most commonly to create a multi-color image.

T/F? The basic, underlying principle of lithography is that oil and water mix well.

T/F? Aquatint is a major technique for creating crisp distinct lines in intaglio printmaking.

T/F? In relief prints the printed areas are from the raised portion of the block.

If you bought a print with the number 33/1900, what does this mean?

T/F? If an artist does not strike or destroy their printing plates is perfectly fine because this allows later generations to continue to obtain great quality works from this master artist.

True

Mesopotamia

woodcut

create the block and cut the lines into it

Ukiyo-e

three

Emil Nolde

intaglio

burin

engraving

is longer lasting

drypoint

etching

Rembrandt

aquatint

aquatint

Francisco Goya

mezzotint

Defense Worker

Work Projects Administration

lithography

Honore Daumier

China

an edition

monotype

Relief

Planography

Impression

Woodblock

Expressionism

Directional line

Implied texture

Abstract

In what way is the image of the Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel similar to the relief carving of the same subject in the tympanum of the west portal of Sainte-Foy?

The Parthenon in Athens used to house a huge gold-and-ivory statue of:

Dürer’s print The Last Supper reflects the ideas of ________

Which answer represents a similarity between Theodora and Attendants, in the Church of San Vitale, and the Good Shepherd, in the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia both in Ravenna, Italy?

What medium did Donatello use for his David and why is it important?

Due to its dramatic lighting and dynamic composition, Artemisia Gentileschi’s Judith Decapitating Holofernes is part of which movement?

The following are architectural orders developed by the Greeks:

What represents the greatest difference between Donatello’s, Michelangelo’s, and Bernini’s sculptures of David.

The small pieces of glass that make up mosaics are called ________.

The style of the Baroque period, the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries in Western Europe, is characterized by

Although both Leonardo da Vinci’s fresco painting and Dürer’s print of The Last Supper make Christ the most important figure by placing him centrally within the composition, Dürer removed the bread from the table and included an empty plate on the floor to reflect ________ .

Compared to the Archaic Greek sculpture portraying a nude male, called a kouros, the style of the Classical work, Spearbearor, shows_______

The Roman statue of a man holding busts of his ancestors shows that the Romans :

The medium of the artwork that decorates the Sistine Chapel ceiling is ________

How did Peter Paul Rubens direct the viewer’s attention to Christ’s body in The Raising of the Cross?

Brunelleschi’s design for the dome of Florence Cathedral was a triumph over adversity because ________.

Which answer represents a visual hallmark of Egyptian portraiture, seen in the fowling scene from the tomb of Nebamun?

Which two Gothic architectural innovations allowed cathedral walls to be built higher than before?

Since Rembrandt’s painting The Night Watch makes skillful use of chiaroscuro, dramatic lighting, and figures in the midst of action, it belongs stylistically to the:

In Rubens’s The Raising of the Cross, how is the viewer’s attention focused on Christ’s body?

Scholars believe that Rogier van der Weyden’s Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin reflects the increasing interest ________

Artemisia Gentileschi was influenced by the naturalistic and tenebristic style of which other artist?

In 1427 Masaccio used what elements that characterized the early Renaissance to create the believable illusion of dimensional space in Tribute Money?

What was the artist of Olympia trying to do?

Why were the Greek god Apollo and the goddess Athena included in The School of Athens?

What caused northern artists, such as Pieter Bruegel the Elder, to shift from painting religious scenes to portraits and landscapes filled with ordinary people?

Raphael’s The School of Athens contains:

Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait is part of which period in art?

Emperor Constantine built his triumphal arch in Rome between the forum and the colosseum to ________.

The Sumerian Standard of Ur shows scenes of:

Carvings of acanthus leaves are found on the top of which kind of columns?

The frontispiece of the Liber Scivias shows Hildegard of Bingen ________.

The structure of Romanesque churches recalls architectural elements from ________.

What major Florentine project caused Filippo Brunelleschi to be widely regarded as the first Renaissance architect?

Which of the following terms means “rebirth” and is used to describe an artistic movement characterized by renewed interest in the Classical world of Greece and Rome?

Cimabue’s student, and the artist whose work begins the early Renaissance, was ________.

Vibrate

relative placement

orthogonals

serious

three-point

What is believed to be the purpose of the Woman from Willendorf?

depth

value

Foreshortening

Rene Magritte

further away

harmonious . . . relaxed

shade

tiles

saturation

Albrecht Durer

three-dimensional

blue

complemetary

music

The date of Willem de Kooning’s painting Woman I is:

Willem de Kooning intended his painting Woman I to ________.

Menkaure and His Wife, Queen Khamerernebty was made by sculptors from which culture?

Which of the following was used to make the sculpture Menkaure and His Wife, Queen Khamerernebty?

Which of the following nudes was made first and served as an influence for the others?

Ancient Greek notions of beauty were based upon the combination of an underlying canon of mathematical proportions and the finely honed physiques possessed by male athletes.

What is the subject matter of Myron’s Discus Thrower (Discobolos)?

The sculpture of a head, which probably represents an Ife king (4.9.6), was made using which medium?

What concepts of beauty are conveyed in the sculpture of a head, believed to represent an Ife king (4.9.6)?

Titian’s Venus of Urbino shows ________.

value range

When and where was the artist of Olympia working?

What is the medium of Yasumasa Morimura’s Portrait (Futago)?

Which of the following issues are raised by Yasumasa Morimura’s Portrait (Futago)?

What is the medium of Yves Klein’s Anthropométries de l’époque bleue?

Anthropométries de l’époque bleue introduced which of the following for the very first time?

What did the artist of Loving Care do to create the work?

The key component of Spencer Tunick’s installation at Zócalo, Mexico City, is ________.

What is so revolutionary about Walking Man?

Which of the following artistic tendencies and formal concerns did the artist of Recumbent Figure incorporate into his sculpture?

What is the medium of Henry Moore’s Recumbent Figure?

When was Alberto Giacometti’s Man Pointing finished?

What does the body of the figure represented in Alberto Giacometti’s Man Pointing look like?

How were Icarus and Blue Nude II made?

Which of the following historical references can be seen in Frida Kahlo’s The Broken Column?

Frida Kahlo’s artwork includes literal and symbolic references to the physical pain she endured throughout her life.

In what way is Frida Kahlo’s face iconic?

Who is the artist of Branded?

Why does the figure in Branded look like it does?

The artist ORLAN is known for her ________.

The artist ORLAN was the first person ever to undergo plastic surgery.

The decapitation of Holofernes, which is the subject of an oil painting by Artemisia Gentileschi, happened because:

What is the medium of Self-Portrait with Saskia in the Scene of the Prodigal Son in the Tavern?

Why did Rembrandt make so many self-portraits?

Who is the artist of Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear and Pipe?

In the Untitled Film Stills series, the artist, Cindy Sherman, wanted to explore various aspects of her own personality.

What was the inspiration for Cindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Stills series?

What movement influenced the Untitled Film Stills series?

Who is the artist of The Dinner Party?

The layout of The Dinner Party alludes to:

What kind of artworks do the Guerrilla Girls make?

To what does the title of Do Women Have to Be Naked to Get into the Met. Museum? refer?

What is the medium of My Calling Card (Card) #1 (for Dinners and Cocktail Parties)?

What is the reason the artist made My Calling Card (Card) #1 (for Dinners and Cocktail Parties) (4.10.8)?

Which of the following elements related to Minimalism are included in Untitled (Night Train) (4.10.9)?

Who is the artist of Untitled (Night Train)?

The bottles of “bum wine” the artist used in Untitled (Night Train) were left over from a party he had with his friends at a museum opening for one of his exhibitions.

Which artwork did Carrie Mae Weems make?

What is true of Carrie Mae Weems’s “Untitled (Woman and Daughter with Makeup)”?

When was Spike Lee’s movie Do the Right Thing released?

Which of the following movements influenced the filmmaker Spike Lee?

Untitled–Passage on the Underground Railroad digitally combines ____.

Stephen Marc’s Untitled–Passage on the Underground Railroad explores African American history, but the photograph itself displays none of the principles of art, such as rhythm or variety.

In the work discussed in this chapter, artist James Luna is challenging what?

Why does James Luna use the medium he does?

Who was Hatshepsut?

What is the medium of the Sphinx of Hatshepsut (4.10.14)?

What is the medium of the artworks Hip Hop Project (25) and Seniors Project?

What was the artist of Hip Hop Project (25) and Seniors Project trying to do?

Nikki S. Lee made a self-portrait that suggests that identity is always clear-cut.

What is the subject of Catherine Opie’s Domestic series?

Which artwork did Catherine Opie make?